Current project - Task planning

The redesign focused on guiding users through critical staffing decisions in a highly complex system.


Instead of adding new functionality, the solution surfaces existing but overlooked features and structures workflows around urgency, prioritization, and real operational behavior.

UX Redesign

WCAG

User research

User research

Context

The staffing module is used by large organizations to manage vacancies, schedules, and absences across multiple teams and departments.

While the system already contained extensive functionality, users struggled to identify what required immediate attention and where to act within the workflow.

The problem

Users lacked clear guidance in prioritizing staffing issues and often relied on manual workarounds despite existing support in the system.

Critical vacancies, absences, and staffing conflicts were difficult to identify, creating cognitive overload and inefficient workflows.

My role

UX designer

Collaboration with Business analyst and stakeholders.


Process

Research

I conducted field research with two organizations, interviewing 12 users and collecting ~30 pages of data.

User testing

Defined key flows and validated them through task-based usability testing.

Key insights

• Usage was inconsistent across users

• Users created their own workflows

• Existing features were hidden

• Lack of onboarding increased complexity

Problem framing

• Usage was inconsistent across users

• Users created their own workflows

• Existing features were hidden

• Lack of onboarding increased complexity

  1. Reducing cognitive load

Help users focus on what matters most.

Key pain points

  • Too much noise

  • Everything at once

  • Too many choices

Impact

Faster decisions and reduced cognitive load

  1. Creating clarity

Give users a clear overview and state of what needs attention

Key pain points

  • Unclear grid

  • Unclear status

  • System is passive

Impact

Faster overview, higher trust and better prioritization

  1. Improving discoverability

Make features and actions easier to find

Key pain points

  • Hidden functionality

  • Right-click menus

  • Unclear status

Impact

Better discoverability and confidence

  1. Supporting real workflows

Adapt the system to how users actually work

Key pain points

  • No workflow focus

  • Requires system knowledge

Impact

Faster workflows, easier onboarding and less confusion

Problem

What it means

Solution

Concrete example

Impact

Too much noice

Progressive disclosure

The users sees too much information at once

Show only 3-4 relevant actions, rest behind "More options"

Reduced cognitive load

Same UI for everyone

Different roles have different needs

Role-based UI

Admins see everything, planners only see staffing relevant info

Faster flows, less confusion

Right-click menus

Requires users to know what exists

Contextual action panel

Click a cell > "Replace" , "Absence", "Change shift"

Reduced searching

The system is passive

Users have to think through everything themselves

Situation-aware UI

"This vacancy is not replaced > suggest replacement"

Reduced mental effort

Unclear grid

Difficult to scan and understand

Visual prioritization

Important information highlighted, secondary information toned down

Faster overview

Too many choices

Decision fatigue

Smart defaults

The system suggests replacement automatically

Faster decisions

Requires system knowledge

Difficult for new users

Guided UI

"Would you like to create an absence case?"

Easier onboarding

Hidden functionality

Features exist but are difficult to find

Surface next steps

After removal: "Would you like to replace this person?"

Better discoverability

Unclear status

Users don't know if something is completed/saved

Clear status indicators in the grid

Complete / incomplete

Increase trust

Solution

The redesign introduced a guided staffing workflow focused on surfacing critical actions and improving situational awareness.

Users are first presented with the most urgent vacancies within a one-week timeframe, helping staffing coordinators focus on what requires immediate action.

Existing functionality was reorganized and surfaced through contextual guidance rather than adding new features.

Proposed solution

Prioritized staffing overview

Critical vacancies and absence-related tasks are surfaced through a contextual banner that transitions into a persistent action entry point.

Guided replacement suggestion

When assigning replacements, users receive contextual suggestions based on suitability while still retaining flexibility to override recommendations when operational realities require it.

Conflict handling

If a user selects an already assigned employee, the system guides them through resolving the conflict by optionally creating a new vacancy automatically.

Secondary vacancies

Staffing coordinators can downgrade vacancies into secondary needs,
allowing teams to distinguish between critical and non-critical staffing gaps.

Focused calendar navigation

Selecting a staffing date automatically highlights and scrolls the schedule into focus,
improving overview and reducing navigation effort.

Design thinking

The redesign reduced cognitive load by prioritizing urgent actions and surfacing existing functionality through clearer workflows and contextual guidance.

Instead of requiring users to search for tools and features, the interface actively supports decision-making and operational staffing processes.

Key principles

• Progressive disclosure

• Role based interfaces

• Context-driven actions

• Guided interactions

Outcome

• Reduced cognitive load

• Improved usability

• Less reliance on external tools

• More intuitive workflows

Next steps

An interactive prototype was created in Figma Make to support the next phase of the project: validating the redesigned workflow through usability testing with customer organizations.

The upcoming testing sessions will focus on evaluating how effectively users can identify and prioritize critical staffing issues, navigate replacement workflows, and utilize existing functionality through the new guided experience.

The goal is to ensure that the redesigned workflow reduces cognitive load, improves discoverability, and better supports real operational behavior in high-pressure staffing situations.

Reflection

A key limitation in this project was the ability to validate
individual features directly with end users.

While I relied on insights from the Business Analyst to understand
usage and requirements, I was not able to independently verify how each feature was used in practice. This meant that some decisions were based on second-hand knowledge rather than direct user evidence.

Given more time, I would focus on more granular validation, testing specific functionalities in real user contexts to better understand what truly adds value and what can be simplified or removed.

This project reinforced an important principle in my approach:
complexity is rarely solved by adding more, but by clarifying, prioritizing, and guiding the user.

It also highlighted the importance of aligning system design with real user behavior, not assumptions or system logic.

UTSI

UX designer and accessibility specialist

UTSI

UX designer and accessibility specialist

UTSI

UX designer and accessibility specialist