Case component

Redesign of the case management component in Heroma to
improve efficiency, reduce unnecessary navigation, and create
a more consistent and scalable experience.

UX design
WCAG
UI design
User research
Prototyping

Context

The case component in Heroma is used by managers and administrators
to handle employee requests such as vacation, sick leave, and job changes.

In the existing solution, each case was handled on a separate page with a
significant amount of unused space. This resulted in unnecessary context
switching and inefficient workflows.

In addition, each case type lacked a consistent structure, making the
experience fragmented and harder to navigate.

The problem

The current experience introduced friction in what should be a simple
and repetitive workflow.

• Users were redirected to a new page for each case
• Important actions were not clearly structured
• The layout contained unused space and lacked focus

This made the process slower and less intuitive, especially for
frequent users.

My role

UX designer

Worked closely with Product Owner
and Business Analyst to map
functionality, validate assumptions, and define the overall interaction model.

Process

Discovery

I worked closely with the Product Owner and Business Analyst to map the
current functionality and understand actual usage.

This included identifying essential features, underutilized functionality,
and redundant elements.

Validation

To validate assumptions, I analyzed system usage data.

A key finding was that features perceived as critical, such as comments,
were rarely used in practice. This allowed me to challenge existing
assumptions and focus the design on what users actually rely on.

User testing

I conducted moderated usability testing with seven participants using
high-fidelity prototypes.

The sessions focused on task completion, interaction clarity,
and overall flow.

Key insights

• Core actions needed to be faster and more accessible

• Many features added complexity without real value

• Users benefited from clearer structure and guidance

  • Small usability issues created unnecessary friction

Problem framing

The main challenge was not missing functionality, but lack of structure
and focus.

The experience needed to shift from page-based navigation to a more
streamlined, in-context interaction model.

Solution

Before

After

Key improvements

Process visualization

Redesigned stepper to clearly show workflow stages and status.

Integrated comunication

Added in-workflow messaging panel to centralize discussions and files.

Reduced context switching

Unified panels for reviewing, messaging and taking action.

Status visibility

Enhanced indicators to clearly show current status and approver.

Improved readability

Organized data for better structure and easier comparison.

Status visibility

Enhanced indicators to clearly show current status and approver.

Action-focused layout

Primary actions (approve, reject, return) consistently placed and accessible.

Impact

Faster decisions

Users act without leaving the page.

Less context switching

All actions in one view.

Better clarity

Status and responsibility are instantly visible.

Design thinking

The redesign focuses on bringing context, communication, and actions into a single workflow.


By reducing fragmentation and improving visibility, the interface supports faster and more confident decision-making.

The redesign focuses on bringing context, communication, and actions into a single workflow.

By reducing fragmentation and improving visibility, the interface supports faster and more confident decision-making.

Outcome

• Reduced cognitive load
• Improved usability
• Less reliance on external tools
• More intuitive workflows

User testing confirmed improved task completion
and overall clarity.

Reflection

A key takeaway from this project was the importance of validating
assumptions early.

While certain features were considered critical by stakeholders,
data and testing revealed that they were rarely used in practice.

This reinforced the importance of grounding design decisions in
actual user behavior rather than perceived needs.

It also highlighted the value of simplifying workflows, not by removing
functionality, but by structuring it more effectively.